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1858
 
    
Napoleon III sends forces to capture the port of Da Nang, beginning the French colonization of Vietnam       
1887
 
   
France brings Cambodia and Vietnam into a federation of protectorates under the title French Indochina      
1941  May 19
 
    
The Vietminh is founded as a guerrilla force to liberate Vietnam from the Japanese, and Ho Chi Minh soon emerges as the leader       
1945 August 19
 
   
With the surrender of the Japanese, Vietminh guerrillas seize the capital of Vietnam, Hanoi      
1945 September 2
 
   
Ho Chi Minh proclaims the democratic republic of Vietnam, independent of the colonial power, France      
1946
 
    
The Indochina War breaks out in Vietnam between the French colonial forces and the Vietminh       
1954
 
   
Hungarian photographer Robert Capa is killed by a land mine in Vietnam      
1954
 
  
The Battle of Dien Bien Phu ends with the surrender to the Vietminh of 12,000 French troops     
1954
 
   
The French abandon Vietnam, leaving the country divided at the seventeenth parallel      
1954
 
   
In an armistice ending the Indochina War, France acknowledges the independence of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam